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Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y
The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.
关键词: individualized medicine health medicine constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 157-171 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0272-4
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cause of premature death among the malignant diseases worldwide. The current staging criteria do not fully capture the complexity of this disease. Molecular biology techniques, particularly gene expression microarrays, proteomics, and next-generation sequencing, have recently been developed to facilitate effectively its molecular classification. The underlying etiology, pathogenesis, therapeutics, and prognosis of NSCLC based on an improved molecular classification scheme may promote individualized treatment and improve clinical outcomes. This review focuses on the molecular classification of NSCLC based on gene expression microarray technology reported during the past decade, as well as their applications for improving the diagnosis, staging and treatment of NSCLC, including the discovery of prognostic markers or potential therapeutic targets. We highlight some of the recent studies that may refine the identification of NSCLC subtypes using novel techniques such as epigenetics, proteomics, or deep sequencing.
关键词: non-small-cell lung cancer molecular typing individualized medicine molecular-targeted therapy gene expression profiling
Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 163-170 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0143-9
关键词: Chinese medicine experience medicine evidence-based medicine real world
Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 321-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0370-y
With the advent of big data era, our thinking, technology and methodology are being transformed. Data-intensive scientific discovery based on big data, named “The Fourth Paradigm,” has become a new paradigm of scientific research. Along with the development and application of the Internet information technology in the field of healthcare, individual health records, clinical data of diagnosis and treatment, and genomic data have been accumulated dramatically, which generates big data in medical field for clinical research and assessment. With the support of big data, the defects and weakness may be overcome in the methodology of the conventional clinical evaluation based on sampling. Our research target shifts from the “causality inference” to “correlativity analysis.” This not only facilitates the evaluation of individualized treatment, disease prediction, prevention and prognosis, but also is suitable for the practice of preventive healthcare and symptom pattern differentiation for treatment in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and for the post-marketing evaluation of Chinese patent medicines. To conduct clinical studies involved in big data in TCM domain, top level design is needed and should be performed orderly. The fundamental construction and innovation studies should be strengthened in the sections of data platform creation, data analysis technology and big-data professionals fostering and training.
关键词: big data traditional Chinese medicine clinical evaluation evidence based medicine
符友丰
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期 页码 1-12
以疫病流行及其原型分析为线索,联系早期治法(如热熨、火灸、砭刺等)探讨了古代以腺鼠疫为代表的疫病流行与医学起源间的内在联系;以医源于疫的视野分析我国医史病史研究在出土文物、古文字和医学文献等方面丰富的信息资源与优势;分析解读疾病名实的古今变迁、比较中西医学及其在认识论与方法论上的差异,为审视我国传统医学在疫病防治方面的丰富经验与延至今日的独到成就与意义,疾病史研究成果与推广,实现古为今用,将为当今疫病防治的中西互补、中西医结合与比较提供宝贵的历史经验与借鉴。
Jian Wang, Wen Zou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 123-126 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0124-z
Traditional Chinese medicine in the new century
Jianxiang Liu, Zhu Chen
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 111-114 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0125-y
Do not let precision medicine be kidnapped
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 512-513 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0425-8
Obama’s precision medicine initiative made the medical community boil over after the initiative’s release. Precision medicine has been advocated by the majority of scientists and doctors. However, some experts have questioned this concept. This article does not oppose precision medicine. However, the incentive of vigorously promoting precision medicine at present is a concern.
Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 152-159 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0499-6
Medicine has encountered unprecedented problems associated with changes in nature, society, and environment, as well as with new human quests for survival, longevity, and health. In the meantime, the development of medicine is facing challenges that resulted from the over-division and specialization of disciplines and the fragmentation of medical knowledge. To construct a new medical system that is more suitable for human health and disease treatment, holistic integrative medicine (HIM), which regards the human body as a holistic entity, organically integrates the most advanced knowledge and theories in each medical field and the most effective practices in various clinical specialties to revise and adjust on the basis of social, environmental, and psychological conditions. HIM is the inevitable and necessary direction for the future development of medicine. In this article, we illustrated the connotation of HIM, the differences between HIM and other medical conceptions, and the practice of HIM in recent years.
关键词: holistic integrative medicine precision medicine general practice medicine
王文奎,王峰,王岭
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第4期 页码 1-11
传统的中医学源远流长,博大精深,疗效显著,由于种种历史原因,加之自身流派众多,传承艰难,流传至今,已不能满足现代社会的发展与要求。中医要发展,须走“医学衷中纳西”的与时俱进之路。中医自身要统一理论认识,统一辩证纲领,统一到“五脏阴阳”之中,以“三维守恒”指导辩证,要明确医学的目的,认识生命的本质和生命运动的机制;要宏观与微观相结合,整体与局部相统一,以唯象涵盖唯物,以辩证指导分析,以调为本,以平为期;要司岁备药,先法制病,对中药剂型进行改进,以适应社会发展的需要。
Multi-stage emergency medicine logistics system optimization based on survival probability
Ke WANG, Yixin LIANG, Lindu ZHAO
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 221-228 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017020
关键词: emergency medicine logistics ambulance drone survival probability critical illness
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 577-591 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0203-7
关键词: nursing home predictive analytics individualized prediction competing risks health outcomes
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Molecular classification of non-small-cell lung cancer: diagnosis, individualized treatment, and prognosis
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期刊论文
Thinking and practice of accelerating transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from experiencemedicine to evidence-based medicine
Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou
期刊论文
Practices, challenges, and opportunities: HIV/AIDS treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in China
Jian Wang, Wen Zou
期刊论文
Multi-stage emergency medicine logistics system optimization based on survival probability
Ke WANG, Yixin LIANG, Lindu ZHAO
期刊论文
Heterogeneous length-of-stay modeling of post-acute care residents in the nursing home with competing discharge dispositions
期刊论文